Periods 2 and 3 worked on the following lesson:
Principle Interest
Credit Debt
Name _________________________________________ Date __________________
Period _______
Principle; Interest;
Credit; and Debt are related words. In order to study these words you should
recognize and understand some conventions used by many people when dealing with
finances. Negative numbers, we’ll refer to these as “debt” (unless you are an
accounting person) are often written like this: ($1,000); you are most likely
used to thinking of this as -10,000. (Also, negative numbers are often
displayed in the color red. Positive numbers in these cases are usually black.)
Principle is an amount of
money that one starts with. Sometimes it is a debt as when it is an amount
borrowed.
Three common reasons to
borrow money:
Sometimes it is a
positive number as when it is invested.
Three common ways people invest money:
Interest is a percent
increase in an investment or (debt). Interest usually “compounds” which means
that it increase and also increases based on it’s previous increase. (Interest
that only increases on the original principle is called “simple interest”).
The power of “compounding
interest” is significant. Complete the tables below in order to understand the
power of compounding.
|
Interest
|
Interest
|
Investment
|
Debt / Loan
|
Investment
|
Debt / Loan
|
|
|
|
Reason
|
Savings
(compounding)
|
Saving
(simple)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principle: beginning
amount
|
$100.00
|
$100.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate (paid) or
earned
|
2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
$102.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
$104.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
$106.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
$108.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
$110.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
$112.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
$114.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
$117.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
$119.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
$121.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principle
|
|
$100.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 10- Principle =
Total earned or
total cost
|
|
$21.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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