Thursday, February 11, 2016

Thursday, 11 February

Class began with a test on the introductory vocabulary.

Next students were given a quote by Adam Smith, a pioneer in thinking about economics.

After students thought about this quote, the class watched a Khan academy lecture on what Economics is, and the differences between Micro-economics and Macro Economics.

Then the class was introduced to supply and demand and cost. The class viewed a Khan Academy lecture on the Law of Demand.

by Adam Smith.
London: Methuen and Co., Ltd., 1904. Edwin Cannan, ed. First published 1776. 


But the annual revenue of every society is always precisely equal to the exchangeable value of the whole annual produce of its industry, or rather is precisely the same thing with that exchangeable value. As every individual, therefore, endeavours as much as he can both to employ his capital in the support of domestic industry, and so to direct that industry that its produce may be of the greatest value; every individual necessarily labours to render the annual revenue of the society as great as he can. He generally, indeed, neither intends to promote the public interest, nor knows how much he is promoting it. By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. Nor is it always the worse for the society that it was no part of it. By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it. I have never known much good done by those who affected to trade for the public good. It is an affectation, indeed, not very common among merchants, and very few words need be employed in dissuading them from it. [Par. IV.2.9]


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